'\"
'\" Generated from file 'base64\&.man' by tcllib/doctools with format 'nroff'
'\" Copyright (c) 2000, Eric Melski
'\" Copyright (c) 2001, Miguel Sofer
'\"
.TH "base64" n 2\&.6\&.1 tcllib "Text encoding & decoding binary data"
.\" The -*- nroff -*- definitions below are for supplemental macros used
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.BS
.SH NAME
base64 \- base64-encode/decode binary data
.SH SYNOPSIS
package require \fBTcl 8\&.5 9\fR
.sp
package require \fBbase64 ?2\&.6\&.1?\fR
.sp
\fB::base64::encode\fR ?\fB-maxlen\fR \fImaxlen\fR? ?\fB-wrapchar\fR \fIwrapchar\fR? \fIstring\fR
.sp
\fB::base64::decode\fR \fIstring\fR
.sp
.BE
.SH DESCRIPTION
.PP
This package provides procedures to encode binary data into base64 and back\&.
.SH "BEWARE: VARIATIONS IN DECODING BEHAVIOUR"
The Tcl core provides since version 8\&.6 commands for the de- and
encoding of base64 data\&. These are
.CS


    binary encode base64
    binary decode base64

.CE
.PP
Beware that while these are signature compatible with the
commands provided by this package, the decoders are
\fInot behaviourally compatible\fR\&.
.PP
The core decoder command accepts the option \fB-strict\fR,
enabling the user to choose between strict and lax modes\&. In the
strict mode invalid characters, and partial data at the end of the
input are reported as errors\&. In lax mode they are ignored\&.
.PP
All the implementations provided by this package on the other
hand implement a mix of the above, and the user cannot choose\&. Partial
data at the end of the input is reported as error, and invalid
characters are ignored\&.
.PP
\fIBeware\fR of these differences when switching code from
one to other\&.
.SH API
.TP
\fB::base64::encode\fR ?\fB-maxlen\fR \fImaxlen\fR? ?\fB-wrapchar\fR \fIwrapchar\fR? \fIstring\fR
Base64 encodes the given binary \fIstring\fR and returns the encoded
result\&. Inserts the character \fIwrapchar\fR every \fImaxlen\fR
characters of output\&. \fIwrapchar\fR defaults to newline\&. \fImaxlen\fR
defaults to \fB76\fR\&.
.sp
\fINote\fR that if \fImaxlen\fR is set to \fB0\fR, the
output will not be wrapped at all\&.
.sp
\fINote well\fR: If your string is not simple ASCII you should fix
the string encoding before doing base64 encoding\&. See the examples\&.
.sp
The command will throw an error for negative values of \fImaxlen\fR,
or if \fImaxlen\fR is not an integer number\&.
.TP
\fB::base64::decode\fR \fIstring\fR
Base64 decodes the given \fIstring\fR and returns the binary data\&.
The decoder ignores whitespace in the string\&.
.PP
.SH "IMPLEMENTATION NOTES"
This package contains three different implementations for base64 de-
and encoding, and chooses among them based on the environment it finds
itself in\&.
.PP
All three implementations have the same behaviour\&.
See also \fBBeware: Variations in decoding behaviour\fR at the
beginning of this document\&.
.IP [1]
If Tcl 8\&.6 or higher is found the commands are implemented in
terms of the then-available builtin commands\&.
.IP [2]
If the \fBTrf\fR extension cand be loaded the commands are
implemented in terms of its commands\&.
.IP [3]
If neither of the above are possible a pure Tcl implementation
is used\&. This is of course much slower\&.
.PP
.SH EXAMPLES
.CS


% base64::encode "Hello, world"
SGVsbG8sIHdvcmxk

.CE
.CS


% base64::encode [string repeat xyz 20]
eHl6eHl6eHl6eHl6eHl6eHl6eHl6eHl6eHl6eHl6eHl6eHl6eHl6eHl6eHl6
eHl6eHl6eHl6
% base64::encode -wrapchar "" [string repeat xyz 20]
eHl6eHl6eHl6eHl6eHl6eHl6eHl6eHl6eHl6eHl6eHl6eHl6eHl6eHl6eHl6eHl6eHl6eHl6

.CE
.CS


# NOTE: base64 encodes BINARY strings\&.
% set chemical [encoding convertto utf-8 "C\\u2088H\\u2081\\u2080N\\u2084O\\u2082"]
% set encoded [base64::encode $chemical]
Q+KCiEjigoHigoBO4oKET+KCgg==
% set caffeine [encoding convertfrom utf-8 [base64::decode $encoded]]

.CE
.SH "BUGS, IDEAS, FEEDBACK"
This document, and the package it describes, will undoubtedly contain
bugs and other problems\&.
Please report such in the category \fIbase64\fR of the
\fITcllib Trackers\fR [http://core\&.tcl\&.tk/tcllib/reportlist]\&.
Please also report any ideas for enhancements you may have for either
package and/or documentation\&.
.PP
When proposing code changes, please provide \fIunified diffs\fR,
i\&.e the output of \fBdiff -u\fR\&.
.PP
Note further that \fIattachments\fR are strongly preferred over
inlined patches\&. Attachments can be made by going to the \fBEdit\fR
form of the ticket immediately after its creation, and then using the
left-most button in the secondary navigation bar\&.
.SH KEYWORDS
base64, encoding
.SH CATEGORY
Text processing
.SH COPYRIGHT
.nf
Copyright (c) 2000, Eric Melski
Copyright (c) 2001, Miguel Sofer

.fi
